BSDPORTAL.RU

FreeBSD �� :: �� IPFW

htech7x — Sun, 05 Feb 2012 19:57:51 GMT

��: htech7x
��: �� IPFW
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 11:57 pm (GMT 4)

��. �� freebsd � �� . �� 22

��
#!/bin/sh
fwcmd=�/sbin/ipfw�
ext_if=�xl0″
${fwcmd} -f flush

#== ssh
${fwcmd} add 41 allow tcp from me to any dst-port 22
${fwcmd} add 42 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 22

${fwcmd} add 65535 deny ip from any to any

�� , ��

�� FreeBSD :: RE: openfire

puri — Sun, 05 Feb 2012 19:46:07 GMT

��: puri
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 11:46 pm (GMT 4)

olexande ��(�):

puri ��(�):

� �� ? � �� .

� � �� -�� ?.. �� , �� \�� ...

�� - �� .

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ��

Shweik — Sun, 05 Feb 2012 12:53:16 GMT

��: Shweik
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 4:53 pm (GMT 4)

liman ��(�):

�� (�� ) � � ��, �� "NO" � "FALSE" (�.�. � �� , �� , �� ) �� - �� ,��. �� hal.
�� .
�� DE ��?
LXDE - �� , �� , ��.

�� hal �� ...
�� DE �� "��"..... ��
gtk-�� Qt-��
�� WM - �� icewm.

FreeBSD �� :: �� -��. Nginx �� apache?

Laterport — Sun, 05 Feb 2012 12:20:49 GMT

��: Laterport
��: �� -��. Nginx �� apache?
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 4:20 pm (GMT 4)

�� .
� �� -��. OS �� FreeBSD. �� , �� nginx � �� -�� apache. �� ? �� -�� ? �� nginx-M�SQL-PHP.

PS:
�� ? �� .

�� FreeBSD :: RE: �� freebsd

vitya_vii — Sun, 05 Feb 2012 10:38:55 GMT

��: vitya_vii
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 2:38 pm (GMT 4)

��
�� 10 �� (bsd 6.2 ) � �� acronis server 9.7
�� 9.0 ��

�� FreeBSD :: RE: �� freebsd

liman — Sun, 05 Feb 2012 09:11:03 GMT

��: liman
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 1:11 pm (GMT 4)

� �� clonehdd �� . �� (�� clonehdd �� ), �� - �� , �� clonehdd, �� .
clonehdd �� , � �� - �� man, �� .
�� - �� perl-�� dump/restore � ��
�� - �� - �� xorg.conf , �� -�� .

�� FreeBSD :: RE: �� freebsd

vitya_vii — Sun, 05 Feb 2012 05:20:35 GMT

��: vitya_vii
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 9:20 am (GMT 4)

freebsd 9.0 Acronis ��

�� ?

�� FreeBSD :: �� em � ��

ale-oparin — Sun, 05 Feb 2012 03:33:49 GMT

��: ale-oparin
��: �� em � ��
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 7:33 am (GMT 4)

�� bsdportal.

�� VMware � �� iSCSI.
�� . �� FreeNAS �� , �� -
�� , �� , �� ,
� �� , ��-�� .
�� FreeNAS � �� FreeBSD 8.2 (� �� ZFS ��, �� -�� ),
�� .
�� , �� - �� 9.0, �� , �� FreeBSD.
�� - ��, �� FreeBSD 9.0 � �� ttcp �� :
1) �� , �.�. � �� 890 ��/��
2) �� - � �� 11 ��/��
�� em.

�� , �.�. �� , �� ttcp.
�� (�� /��) �� .
�� (� �� ; �� - ��), �� (�� - �� - ��; �� - �� - ��) - �� - �� .
�� , �� ArchLinux � �� - �� , �� , �� .
�� : �� ?
�� - �� (�� dmesg) �� , �� -�� ?
�� ....
_________________
�� , �� , � �� , �� ! (�� )

�� , � �� - �� (�) �.�. ��

�� FreeBSD :: RE: ICMP ��

Fireball — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 23:38:02 GMT

��: Fireball
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 3:38 am (GMT 4)

�� . ��
# netstat -rn

��:

Routing tables

Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
default 192.168.1.1 UGS 0 1010 fxp0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 1266 lo0
169.254.106.0/24 169.254.106.2 UGS 0 0 tun0
169.254.106.2 169.254.106.1 UH 1 0 tun0
169.254.107.0/24 link#1 UC 0 0 age0
169.254.107.8 00:1b:fc:b9:5d:e4 UHLW 1 198 lo0
169.254.107.34 00:18:8b:7f:83:d3 UHLW 1 4 age0 1200
169.254.107.78 50:e5:49:3e:ad:61 UHLW 1 2362 age0 1197
169.254.107.79 50:e5:49:3e:ad:7c UHLW 1 12 age0 1048
169.254.107.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 1 65 age0
192.168.1.0/24 link#2 UC 0 0 fxp0
192.168.1.1 00:17:9a:f6:34:5d UHLW 2 1 fxp0 961
192.168.1.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 1 65 fxp0
192.168.2.0/24 link#3 UC 0 0 fxp1
192.168.2.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff UHLWb 1 65 fxp1

Internet6:
Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
::1 ::1 UHL lo0
fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0
fe80::1%lo0 link#5 UHL lo0
ff01:5::/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0
ff02::%lo0/32 fe80::1%lo0 UC lo0

�� rc.conf

��:

# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Wed Oct 10 09:30:33 2007
# Created: Wed Oct 10 09:30:33 2007
# Enable network daemons for user convenience.
# Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
usbd_enable="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"

#old conf
#ifconfig_age0="169.254.107.8/24"
#ifconfig_fxp0="169.254.107.8/24"
#ifconfig_fxp1="192.168.2.2/24"
#defaultrouter="169.254.107.1"

#new config
gateway_enable="YES"
#pf_rules="/etc/pf.conf"
ifconfig_age0="169.254.107.8/24"
ifconfig_fxp0="192.168.1.2/24"
ifconfig_fxp1="192.168.2.2/24"
defaultrouter="192.168.1.1"

#forward_sourceroute="YES"
#natd_enable="YES"
#natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
#pflog_enable="YES"

#encodinG
font8x14="cp866-8x14"
font8x16="cp866b-8x16"
font8x8="cp866-8x8"
keymap="ru.koi8-r"
scrnmap="koi8-r2cp866"

sendmail_enable="NONE"
sendmail_submit_enable="NO"
sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"
sendmail_msp_queue_enable="NO"

slapd_enable="YES"
slapd_flags=' -h "ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fopenldap%2fldapi/ ldap://0.0.0.0/ ldaps://0.0.0.0/"'
slapd_sockets="/var/run/openldap/ldapi"

clamav_freshclam_enable="YES"
clamav_clamd_enable="YES"
clamsmtpd_enable="YES"

postfix_enable="YES"
dovecot_enable="YES"

samba_enable="YES"
smbd_enable="YES"
nmbd_enable="YES"
winbindd_enable="YES"
hostname="server.company.ru"
dhcpd_enable="YES"
snmpd_enable="YES"
pf_enable="YES"
#nut_enable="YES"
named_enable="YES"
proftpd_enable="YES"
postgresql_enable="YES"
postgresql_data="/usr/local/pgsql/data"
postgresql_flags="-w -s -m fast"
postgrey_enable="YES"
# added by xorg-libraries port
local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d"
healthd_enable="YES"
httpd_enable="YES"
rinetd_enable="YES"
apache_enable="YES"
munin_node_enable="YES"
openvpn_enable="YES"

#natd_enable="YES"
#natd_interface="fxp0"
#natd_flags=""

clamav_clamd_enable="YES"
clamav_freshclam_enable="YES"

��

��:

#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
# http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.474.2.23.2.1 2010/12/21 17:10:29 kensmith Exp $

cpu    I486_CPU
cpu    I586_CPU
cpu    I686_CPU
ident    GENERIC

# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints    "GENERIC.hints"    # Default places to look for devices.

makeoptions DEBUG=-g    # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols

options SCHED_ULE    # ULE scheduler
options PREEMPTION    # Enable kernel thread preemption
options INET       # InterNETworking
options INET6       # IPv6 communications protocols
options SCTP       # Stream Control Transmission Protocol
options FFS       # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES    # Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL       # Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH    # Improve performance on big directories
options UFS_GJOURNAL    # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling
options MD_ROOT       # MD is a potential root device
options NFSCLIENT    # Network Filesystem Client
options NFSSERVER    # Network Filesystem Server
options NFSLOCKD    # Network Lock Manager
options NFS_ROOT    # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
options MSDOSFS       # MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660       # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS       # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS    # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_PART_GPT    # GUID Partition Tables.
options GEOM_LABEL    # Provides labelization
options COMPAT_43TTY    # BSD 4.3 TTY compat [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4    # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options COMPAT_FREEBSD5    # Compatible with FreeBSD5
options COMPAT_FREEBSD6    # Compatible with FreeBSD6
options SCSI_DELAY=5000    # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE       # ktrace(1) support
options STACK       # stack(9) support
options SYSVSHM       # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG       # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM       # SYSV-style semaphores
options P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES # POSIX-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT    # Giant mutex is adaptive.
options STOP_NMI    # Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
options AUDIT       # Security event auditing
#options KDTRACE_HOOKS    # Kernel DTrace hooks
options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE # Include this file in kernel

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two lines are needed
options SMP       # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
device    apic       # I/O APIC

# CPU frequency control
device    cpufreq

# Bus support.
device    eisa
device    pci

# Floppy drives
device    fdc

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device    ata
device    atadisk    # ATA disk drives
device    ataraid    # ATA RAID drives
device    atapicd    # ATAPI CDROM drives
device    atapifd    # ATAPI floppy drives
device    atapist    # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering

# SCSI Controllers
device    ahb    # EISA AHA1742 family
device    ahc    # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
            # output. Adds ~128k to driver.
device    ahd    # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
            # output. Adds ~215k to driver.
device    amd    # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
device    hptiop    # Highpoint RocketRaid 3xxx series
device    isp    # Qlogic family
#device ispfw    # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a module
device    mpt    # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device    ncr    # NCR/Symbios Logic
device    sym    # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
device    trm    # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters

device    adv    # Advansys SCSI adapters
device    adw    # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
device    aha    # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
device    aic    # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
device    bt    # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters

device    ncv    # NCR 53C500
device    nsp    # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
device    stg    # TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
device    scbus    # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device    ch    # SCSI media changers
device    da    # Direct Access (disks)
device    sa    # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device    cd    # CD
device    pass    # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device    ses    # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
device    amr    # AMI MegaRAID
device    arcmsr    # Areca SATA II RAID
device    asr    # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
device    ciss    # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
device    dpt    # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
device    hptmv    # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
device    hptrr    # Highpoint RocketRAID 17xx, 22xx, 23xx, 25xx
device    iir    # Intel Integrated RAID
device    ips    # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device    mly    # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
device    twa    # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID

# RAID controllers
device    aac    # Adaptec FSA RAID
device    aacp    # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
device    ida    # Compaq Smart RAID
device    mfi    # LSI MegaRAID SAS
device    mlx    # Mylex DAC960 family
device    pst    # Promise Supertrak SX6000
device    twe    # 3ware ATA RAID

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device    atkbdc    # AT keyboard controller
device    atkbd    # AT keyboard
device    psm    # PS/2 mouse

device    kbdmux    # keyboard multiplexer

device    vga    # VGA video card driver

device    splash    # Splash screen and screen saver support

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device    sc

device    agp    # support several AGP chipsets

# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device    apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device    pmtimer

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
device    cbb    # cardbus (yenta) bridge
device    pccard    # PC Card (16-bit) bus
device    cardbus    # CardBus (32-bit) bus

# Serial (COM) ports
device    sio    # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
device    uart    # Generic UART driver

# Parallel port
device    ppc
device    ppbus    # Parallel port bus (required)
device    lpt    # Printer
device    plip    # TCP/IP over parallel
device    ppi    # Parallel port interface device
#device    vpo    # Requires scbus and da

# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to sio, uart and/or ppc drivers):
#device    puc

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device    de    # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device    em    # Intel PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet Family
device    igb    # Intel PRO/1000 PCIE Server Gigabit Family
device    ixgb    # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
device    le    # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
device    txp    # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
device    vx    # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device    miibus    # MII bus support
device    age    # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
device    alc    # Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
device    ale    # Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
device    bce    # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
device    bfe    # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
device    bge    # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
device    dc    # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device    et    # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
device    fxp    # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
device    jme    # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
device    lge    # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
device    msk    # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
device    nfe    # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet
device    nge    # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
#device    nve    # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
device    pcn    # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'le')
device    re    # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device    rl    # RealTek 8129/8139
device    sf    # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
device    sge    # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
device    sis    # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
device    sk    # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
device    ste    # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device    stge    # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
device    ti    # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
device    tl    # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device    tx    # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device    vge    # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet
device    vr    # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device    wb    # Winbond W89C840F
device    xl    # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included.
device    cs    # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
device    ed    # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
device    ex    # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
device    ep    # Etherlink III based cards
device    fe    # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
device    ie    # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
device    sn    # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
device    xe    # Xircom pccard Ethernet

# Wireless NIC cards
device    wlan    # 802.11 support
device    wlan_wep # 802.11 WEP support
device    wlan_ccmp # 802.11 CCMP support
device    wlan_tkip # 802.11 TKIP support
device    wlan_amrr # AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
device    wlan_scan_ap # 802.11 AP mode scanning
device    wlan_scan_sta # 802.11 STA mode scanning
device    an    # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
device    ath    # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
device    ath_hal    # Atheros HAL (Hardware Access Layer)
options    AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 # enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors
device    ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
device    awi    # BayStack 660 and others
device    ral    # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
device    wi    # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device    wl    # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.

# Pseudo devices.
device    loop    # Network loopback
device    random    # Entropy device
device    ether    # Ethernet support
device    vlan    # 802.1Q VLAN support
device    sl    # Kernel SLIP
device    ppp    # Kernel PPP
device    tun    # Packet tunnel.
device    pty    # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device    md    # Memory "disks"
device    gif    # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device    faith    # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
device    firmware # firmware assist module

# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that 'bpf' is required for DHCP.
device    bpf    # Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
device    uhci    # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device    ohci    # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device    ehci    # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device    usb    # USB Bus (required)
#device    udbp    # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device    ugen    # Generic
device    uhid    # "Human Interface Devices"
device    ukbd    # Keyboard
device    ulpt    # Printer
device    umass    # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device    ums    # Mouse
device    urio    # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device    uscanner # Scanners
# USB Serial devices
device    ucom    # Generic com ttys
device    uark    # Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
device    ubsa    # Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
device    ubser    # BWCT console serial adapters
device    uftdi    # For FTDI usb serial adapters
device    uipaq    # Some WinCE based devices
device    uplcom    # Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
device    uslcom    # SI Labs CP2101/CP2102 serial adapters
device    uvisor    # Visor and Palm devices
device    uvscom    # USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
# USB Ethernet, requires miibus
device    aue    # ADMtek USB Ethernet
device    axe    # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
device    cdce    # Generic USB over Ethernet
device    cue    # CATC USB Ethernet
device    kue    # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
device    rue    # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet
# USB Wireless
device    rum    # Ralink Technology RT2501USB wireless NICs
device    ural    # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs

# FireWire support
device    firewire # FireWire bus code
device    sbp    # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
device    fwe    # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
device    fwip    # IP over FireWire (RFC 2734,3146)
device    dcons    # Dumb console driver
device    dcons_crom # Configuration ROM for dcons

#ifconfig

��:

age0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=4319b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,WOL_MCAST,WOL_MAGIC,VLAN_HWTSO>
ether 00:1b:fc:b9:5d:e4
inet 169.254.107.8 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 169.254.107.255
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=8<VLAN_MTU>
ether 00:02:a5:43:7b:fe
inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
fxp1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=8<VLAN_MTU>
ether 00:02:a5:43:7b:ff
inet 192.168.2.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.2.255
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> metric 0 mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
inet 169.254.106.1 --> 169.254.106.2 netmask 0xffffffff
Opened by PID 1283

ipconfig /all �� Windows 7

��:

�� IP �� Windows

�� . . . . . . . . . : A0600040007
�� DNS-�� . . . . . . :
�� . . . . . . . . . . . . . : ��
IP-�� . . . . : ��
WINS-�� . . . . . . . : ��

Ethernet adapter �� :

DNS-�� . . . . . :
��. . . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller
�� . . . . . . . . . : 50-E5-49-3E-AD-61
DHCP ��. . . . . . . . . . . : ��
�� . . . . . . : ��
�� IPv6-�� . . . : fe80::8cb:e4e:be8b:6011%11(��)
IPv4-��. . . . . . . . . . . . : 169.254.107.78(��)
�� . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
�� . . . . . . . . . : 169.254.107.8
IAID DHCPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . : 240182601
DUID �� DHCPv6 . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-16-54-11-36-50-E5-49-52-19-21
DNS-��. . . . . . . . . . . : 169.254.107.8
NetBios �� TCP/IP. . . . . . . . : ��

�� isatap.{B1132F7D-F96C-44A9-B9A0-75AE8C3FB012}:

�� . . . . . . . . : �� .
DNS-�� . . . . . :
��. . . . . . . . . . . . . : �� Microsoft ISATAP
�� . . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
DHCP ��. . . . . . . . . . . : ��
�� . . . . . . : ��

�� Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

DNS-�� . . . . . :
��. . . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
�� . . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
DHCP ��. . . . . . . . . . . : ��
�� . . . . . . : ��
IPv6-��. . . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:5ef5:79fb:8da:2950:5601:94b1(��)
�� IPv6-�� . . . : fe80::8da:2950:5601:94b1%13(��)
�� . . . . . . . . . : ::
NetBios �� TCP/IP. . . . . . . . : ��

�� Windows ��

��:

�� 192.168.1.1 �� 32 �� :
�� .
�� .
�� .
�� .

�� Ping �� 192.168.1.1:
��: �� = 4, �� = 0, �� = 4
(100% ��)

��:

�� 192.168.2.1 �� 32 �� :
�� .
�� .
�� .
�� .

�� Ping �� 192.168.2.1:
��: �� = 4, �� = 0, �� = 4
(100% ��)

�� IPFW � natd �� age0

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ��

liman — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 23:19:52 GMT

��: liman
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 3:19 am (GMT 4)

�� (�� ) � � ��, �� "NO" � "FALSE" (�.�. � �� , �� , �� ) �� - �� ,��. �� hal.
�� .
�� DE ��?
LXDE - �� , �� , ��.

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ��

Shweik — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 22:42:04 GMT

��: Shweik
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 2:42 am (GMT 4)

liman ��(�):

�� - �� -�� xorg-server � �� hal .
� xorg.conf ��

��:

Section "ServerFlags"
Option "AllowEmptyInput" "NO"
EndSection

�� .
�� xfwm4 �� , �� xfce4. � �� .

Section "ServerFlags"
Option "AllowEmptyInput" "False"
Option "AutoAddDevices" "False"
EndSection

� �� "��"� ��. �� xfwm �� ,�.�. �� .

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� freebsd-update.

ankor — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 20:34:22 GMT

��: ankor
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 12:34 am (GMT 4)

liman ��(�):

��, �� , �� FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE ?

�� 8.2-RELEASE, �� 9-��.

�� FreeBSD :: RE: �� c usb

xxxigrik — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 20:21:11 GMT

��: xxxigrik
��: �� 05 ��, 2012 12:21 am (GMT 4)

�� unetbootin �� . ��
Linux (openSUSE, Debian, Ubuntu) �� .

��:

��
� �� https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer

�� , ��
��

��:

�� -�� (��, linux) �� dd � �� .

� dd �� iso* ��? ��
Debian �� . �� dd, img* �� c freebsd.org,

�� .
� �� Ubuntu �� FreeBSD? �� !!!

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ��

liman — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 19:48:57 GMT

��: liman
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 11:48 pm (GMT 4)

�� - �� -�� xorg-server � �� hal .
� xorg.conf ��

��:

Section "ServerFlags"
Option "AllowEmptyInput" "NO"
EndSection

�� .
�� xfwm4 �� , �� xfce4. � �� .

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� freebsd-update.

liman — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 19:31:25 GMT

��: liman
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 11:31 pm (GMT 4)

� �� , �� freebsd-update fetch � �� , �� . �� , �� . �� freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.0 �� .
http://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=32734

��:

�� FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE � �� .
�� :
freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.0

�� -r 9.0. �� -r 9.0-RELEASE upgrade

�� 8 ��

��:

�� freebsd-update �� FreeBSD 7.x � 8.x �� "...failed an integrity check", �� freebsd-update �� '@' � '%' � �� . �� , �� FreeBSD 7.x � 8.x �� (��, RELENG_8_2, 8.2-RELEASE-p6)

��

��:

Fetching metadata........ failed

�� -��

��:

@noname$ uname -v
FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE #3: Wed Jan 4 20:49:57 EET 2012 root@noname:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
@noname$ sudo freebsd-update fetch
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 4 mirrors found.
Fetching metadata signature for 9.0-RELEASE from update4.FreeBSD.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Inspecting system... done.
Preparing to download files... done.

No updates needed to update system to 9.0-RELEASE-p0.

��, �� , �� FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE ?

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� freebsd-update.

ankor — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 18:00:17 GMT

��: ankor
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 10:00 pm (GMT 4)

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/updating-freebsdupdate.html

��:

#freebsd-update -r 9.0-RELEASE upgrade ?

FreeBSD �� :: �� freebsd-update.

liman — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 16:43:17 GMT

��: liman
��: �� freebsd-update.
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 8:43 pm (GMT 4)

�� :

��:

uname -v
FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE #0: Mon Jan 2 16:37:36 EET 2012 root@noname;/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC

�� csup � �� . �� 9.0 �� freebsd-update:

��:

noname# freebsd-update -r 9.0 fetch
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 4 mirrors found.
Fetching metadata signature for 8.2-STABLE from update4.FreeBSD.org... failed.
Fetching metadata signature for 8.2-STABLE from update5.FreeBSD.org... failed.
Fetching metadata signature for 8.2-STABLE from update2.FreeBSD.org... failed.
Fetching metadata signature for 8.2-STABLE from update3.FreeBSD.org... failed.
No mirrors remaining, giving up.

�� 8-�� -�� - failed

��:

noname# freebsd-update -r 8.2 fetch
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 4 mirrors found.
Fetching metadata signature for 8.2-STABLE from update4.FreeBSD.org... failed.
Fetching metadata signature for 8.2-STABLE from update5.FreeBSD.org... failed.
Fetching metadata signature for 8.2-STABLE from update2.FreeBSD.org... failed.
Fetching metadata signature for 8.2-STABLE from update3.FreeBSD.org... failed.
No mirrors remaining, giving up.

�� csup �� , �� freebsd-update.

�� FreeBSD :: RE: pf & squid

acl — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 16:10:59 GMT

��: acl
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 8:10 pm (GMT 4)

$int_if �� , �.�. ��
$proxy_if IP-address �� squid , �� 127.0.0.1
��

��:

rdr on $int_if proto tcp from any to any port www -> $proxy_if port $proxy_port
nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)

antispoof quick for $ext_if
block all
pass out keep state
pass in on $int_if proto tcp from port { 20 21 25 53 80 110 3128 }
pass in on $int_if proto udp from port 53
pass in on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port { 20 21 22 25 53 110 } flags S/SA
pass in on $ext_if proto udp from any to any port 53
pass in on $ext_if inet proto tcp from any to any port > 49151 keep state

http://www.g0l.ru/blog/htmls/BSDA-course/apcs02.html

� �� , ftp-server , dns-server ��
_________________
Linux, �� ...

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 �� , �� .

Ro-man — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 15:21:16 GMT

��: Ro-man
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 7:21 pm (GMT 4)

�� . �� .
� �� /usr/ports/distfiles

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 �� , �� .

Shweik — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 15:15:25 GMT

��: Shweik
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 7:15 pm (GMT 4)

�� -��
�� 9.0 �� /root/packages. �� . pkg_add �� pwd.
� �� /usr - �
�� 1.5G.

�� _��_ make �� /usr/ports/distfiles
�� . �� - �� .

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 �� , �� .

Ro-man — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 14:55:57 GMT

��: Ro-man
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 6:55 pm (GMT 4)

�� )))) ��.
�� ?
�� /usr/ports �� ? �� iso � �� .
�� .
� �� .
��.
�� gnome2

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 �� , �� .

Shweik — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 14:48:08 GMT

��: Shweik
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 6:48 pm (GMT 4)

�� gnome2(�� pulse- �� )
�� _��_ ��
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-9.0-release/Latest/blackbox.tbz
�� (�) �� . �� - ��
�� - ��
pkg_info -r
�� . � �� 9-�� xorg ��
�� ... � �� libiconv �� . �� .

��:

%pkg_info -r blackbox.tbz
Information for blackbox.tbz:

Depends on:
Dependency: renderproto-0.11.1
Dependency: kbproto-1.0.5
Dependency: expat-2.0.1_2
Dependency: pkg-config-0.25_1
Dependency: xproto-7.0.22
Dependency: libXau-1.0.6
Dependency: libXdmcp-1.1.0
Dependency: freetype2-2.4.7
Dependency: fontconfig-2.8.0_1,1
Dependency: libpthread-stubs-0.3_3
Dependency: libxcb-1.7
Dependency: libX11-1.4.4,1
Dependency: libXrender-0.9.6
Dependency: libXft-2.1.14
Dependency: libiconv-1.13.1_1

[/code]

�� . �� /usr/ports/distfiles/
� �� . �� "��" ��
��
cd /usr/ports/x11-wm
make fetch-list> fetch_list_blackbox.sh (�� -�� )
make fetch-recursive-list > fetch_deps_blackbox.sh �� .
�� - �� -�� -��.

P.S.
�� .
�� - �� dvd1 �� mc... � �� - �� libreoffice �� (� �� 8.2 �� 9.0).

�� FreeBSD :: RE: pf & squid

�� — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 13:51:43 GMT

��: ��
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 5:51 pm (GMT 4)

acl ��(�):

��:

int_if="ste0"
ext_if="vr0"
net="192.168.0.0/24"
proxy_port="3128"
proxy_if="192.168.0.222"
icmp_types="{ echoreq, unreach }"
allow="{ 192.168.0.8, 192.168.0.9 }"

set optimization normal
set fingerprints "/etc/pf.os"
set block-policy drop
set skip on lo0
scrub in all

no rdr on $int_if proto tcp from $allow to any port www
rdr on $int_if proto tcp from any to any port www -> $proxy_if port $proxy_port
nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)

antispoof quick for $ext_if
block all
pass out keep state
pass inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types
pass in on $int_if
pass in on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port { 20 21 22 25 53 80 110 } flags S/SA
pass in on $ext_if proto udp from any to any port 53
pass in on $ext_if inet proto tcp from any to any port > 49151 keep state

Squid �� ? �� ?
ACL?
�� .........

�� .
1) � �� squid � pf �� ?
2) �� , �� int_if � proxy_if � �� .
��, �� , �� , �� .

�� FreeBSD :: RE: pf & squid

�� — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 13:47:11 GMT

��: ��
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 5:47 pm (GMT 4)

��:

block all

pass in on em0 inet proto tcp from em0:network to em0 port 22 keep state

nat on em1 from em0:network to any port { ntp, nntp, domail } -> em1

�� pf.conf =)
��

��:

nat on em1 from em0:network to any port { ntp, nntp, domail } -> em1

, � �� =) �� www � �� .

�� FreeBSD :: RE: �� c usb

AMDmi3 — Sat, 04 Feb 2012 12:53:35 GMT

��: AMDmi3
��: �� 04 ��, 2012 4:53 pm (GMT 4)

xxxigrik ��(�):

� �� FreeBSD 8.2 � ��
� ��?

�� , �� memstick �� .

�� -�� (��, linux) �� dd � �� .

BSDPORTAL.RU

FreeBSD ��� �������� :: �������� ��������� � IPFW

��������� �� FreeBSD :: RE: openfire

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ���������� �����

FreeBSD ��� �������� :: �������� �������-�������. Nginx ��� apache?

��������� �� FreeBSD :: RE: ����� �������� ����� � freebsd

��������� �� FreeBSD :: RE: ����� �������� ����� � freebsd

��������� �� FreeBSD :: RE: ����� �������� ����� � freebsd

������ � FreeBSD :: ������� em � ������������������ ����

���� � FreeBSD :: RE: ICMP ������ ����� ������ � ���� �������

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ���������� �����

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ���������� �����

FreeBSD ��� �������� :: RE: �� ����������� ������� ����� freebsd-update.

��������� FreeBSD :: RE: ��������� c usb

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ���������� �����

FreeBSD ��� �������� :: RE: �� ����������� ������� ����� freebsd-update.

FreeBSD ��� �������� :: RE: �� ����������� ������� ����� freebsd-update.

FreeBSD ��� �������� :: �� ����������� ������� ����� freebsd-update.

���� � FreeBSD :: RE: pf & squid

FreeBSD ��� �������� :: RE: ��������� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 ��� ����, ��� �����.

FreeBSD ��� �������� :: RE: ��������� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 ��� ����, ��� �����.

FreeBSD ��� �������� :: RE: ��������� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 ��� ����, ��� �����.

FreeBSD ��� �������� :: RE: ��������� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 ��� ����, ��� �����.

���� � FreeBSD :: RE: pf & squid

���� � FreeBSD :: RE: pf & squid

��������� FreeBSD :: RE: ��������� c usb

FreeBSD �� :: �� IPFW

�� FreeBSD :: RE: openfire

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ��

FreeBSD �� :: �� -��. Nginx �� apache?

�� FreeBSD :: RE: �� freebsd

�� FreeBSD :: RE: �� freebsd

�� FreeBSD :: RE: �� freebsd

�� FreeBSD :: �� em � ��

�� FreeBSD :: RE: ICMP ��

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ��

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ��

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� freebsd-update.

�� FreeBSD :: RE: �� c usb

XFree86/Xorg � FreeBSD :: RE: ��

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� freebsd-update.

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� freebsd-update.

FreeBSD �� :: �� freebsd-update.

�� FreeBSD :: RE: pf & squid

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 �� , �� .

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 �� , �� .

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 �� , �� .

FreeBSD �� :: RE: �� blackbox �� freeBSD 7.4 �� , �� .

�� FreeBSD :: RE: pf & squid

�� FreeBSD :: RE: pf & squid

�� FreeBSD :: RE: �� c usb